.png)
Volunteering
Tens-of-thousands of men and
women of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary (the Auxiliary) have spent millions
of volunteer hours helping the U.S. Coast Guard (the Coast Guard) carry out
its mission. They have saved countless lives through their work and are
probably best known for their boating safety classes and Vessel Safety
Checks.
Here we present a broad
knowledge of the Auxiliary, as we become an increasingly important member of
"Team Coast Guard" - the combined Active, Reserve, Auxiliary and Civilian
components of the Coast Guard.
HISTORY
When the Coast Guard "Reserve" was authorized by act of Congress on June 23,
1939, the Coast Guard was given a legislative mandate to use civilian
volunteers to promote safety on and over the high seas and the nation's
navigable waters. The Coast Guard Reserve was then a non-military service
comprised of unpaid, volunteer U.S. citizens who owned motorboats or yachts.
Two years later, on Feb. 19, Congress amended the 1939 act with passage of
the Auxiliary and Reserve Act of 1941. Passage of this act designated the
Reserve as a military branch of the active service, while the civilian
volunteers, formerly referred to as the Coast Guard Reserve, became the
Auxiliary. So, February 19 is formally recognized as the birth of the Coast
Guard Reserve while June 23 is recognized as birthday of the Coast Guard
Auxiliary.
When America entered World War II, 50,000 Auxiliary members joined the war
effort. They guarded waterfronts, carried out coastal picket patrols,
rescued survivors from scuttled ships and did anything else they were asked
to do. Many of their private vessels were placed into service.
After the war, Auxiliarists resumed their recreational boating safety
duties. The Auxiliary's four cornerstones - Vessel Examination, Education,
Operations and Fellowship - were established and remained the Auxiliary's
pillars into the 1990s.
The well-known Vessel Safety Check,
a free examination available to any recreational boater, helps boaters
ensure their craft complies with Federal boating regulations.
As for Education,
the Auxiliary teaches boating safety to recreational boaters of all ages.
The Auxiliary operates safety and regatta patrols and is an integral part of
the Coast Guard Search and Rescue team. Auxiliarists also stand
communication watches, assist during mobilization exercises, perform harbor
and pollution patrols, provide platforms for unarmed boarding parties and
recruit new people for the Service.
Following passage of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996. The
Auxiliary assists the Coast Guard, as authorized by the Commandant, in
performance of any Coast Guard function, duty, role, mission or operation
authorized by law.
ORGANIZATION
The Auxiliary has members in all 50 states, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
American Samoa, and Guam. Membership is open to men and women, 17 years or
older, U.S. citizens of all states and territories, civilians or active duty
or former members of any of the uniformed services and their Reserve
components, including the Coast Guard. Facility (radio station, boat or
aircraft) ownership is desirable but not mandatory.
Under the authority of the Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard, the
Auxiliary is internally autonomous, operating on four organizational levels:
Flotilla, Division, District Regions and National.
- Flotilla - The Flotilla is the basic organizational unit of the Auxiliary and is
comprised of at least 15 qualified members who carry out Auxiliary
program activities. Every Auxiliarist is a member of a local Flotilla.
Each Flotilla is headed by a Flotilla Commander (FC).
- Division - For maximum administrative effectiveness in carrying out Auxiliary
programs, Flotillas in the same general geographic area are grouped into
Divisions. The Division provides administrative, training and
supervisory support to Flotillas and promotes District policy. Each
Division is headed by a Division Captain (DCP), and Division
Vice-Captain (VCP) and usually consists of five or more Flotillas.
- District/Region - Flotillas and Divisions are organized in Districts comparable to the
Coast Guard Districts and must be assigned the same district number.
Some Districts are further divided into Regions. The District/Region
provides administrative and supervisory support to Divisions, promotes
policies of both the District Commander and National Auxiliary
Committee. All Districts and Regions are governed by a District
Commodore (DCO), District Vice Commodore (VCO), and District Rear
Commodore (RCO), under the guidance of the Coast Guard District
Commander. At this level, Coast Guard officers are assigned to oversee
and promote the Auxiliary programs.
- National - The Auxiliary has national officers who are responsible, along with
the Commandant, for the administration and policy-making for the entire
Auxiliary. These officers comprise the National Executive Committee (NEXCOM)
that is composed of the Chief Director of Auxiliary (an Active Duty
officer), National Commodore and the National Vice Commodores.
NEXCOM and the National Staff make up the Auxiliary Headquarters organization. The Chief Director is a senior Coast Guard officer and directs the administration of the Auxiliary on policies established by the Commandant. The overall supervision of the Coast Guard Auxiliary is under the Assistant Commandant for Operations (G-O), who reports directly to the Commandant.
In Summary
Auxiliarists are dedicated civilians who believe strongly in the Coast Guard
and its missions. A hearty thank you is the only pay an Auxiliarist expects.
Personally, we receive tremendous satisfaction for a job well done. We have
proven valiant throughout the years and take the oath of membership
seriously.